Collecting Blood Samples from Patients with and without Cancer to Evaluate Tests for Early Cancer Detection
This study collects blood and tissue samples from patients with cancer and without cancer to evaluate a test for early cancer detection. Collecting and storing samples of blood and tissue from patients with and without cancer to study in the laboratory may help researcher develop test for the early detection of cancers.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criterea
- Participants with a cancer diagnosis: Documentation of disease:
* Histologic documentation: Histologically confirmed diagnosis of invasive cancer
* Stage: Stage I-IV per American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 7th edition, with the exception of patients with leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma
** For leukemia: Type (chronic lymphocytic leukemia [CLL], chronic myeloid leukemia [CML], acute lymphoblastic lymphoma [ALL], acute myeloid leukemia [AML])
** For lymphoma (any type): Stage I-IV based on Ann Arbor staging
** For multiple myeloma: Stage I, II, III based on Revised International Staging System (RISS)
*One of the following tumor types (synchronous cancers are not allowed and all neuroendocrine tumors are excluded):
** Colorectal
** Bladder
** Head and neck
** Hepatobiliary
*** For these specific cancer types only, patients may be enrolled prior to histologic confirmation of malignancy. Sites are required to contact the study chairs to review appropriateness for enrollment
** Lung
** Lymphoma
** Leukemia
** Ovary
*** For these specific cancer types only, patients may be enrolled prior to histologic confirmation of malignancy. Sites are required to contact the study chairs to review appropriateness for enrollment
** Pancreas
*** For these specific cancer types only, patients may be enrolled prior to histologic confirmation of malignancy. Sites are required to contact the study chairs to review appropriateness for enrollment
** Multiple myeloma
** Gastric, esophageal or gastroesophageal
** Breast
** Thyroid
** Kidney
*** For these specific cancer types only, patients may be enrolled prior to histologic confirmation of malignancy. Sites are required to contact the study chairs to review appropriateness for enrollment
** Endometrium
*** For these specific cancer types only, patients may be enrolled prior to histologic confirmation of malignancy. Sites are required to contact the study chairs to review appropriateness for enrollment
** Prostate
** Melanoma
*** For these specific cancer types only, patients may be enrolled prior to histologic confirmation of malignancy. Sites are required to contact the study chairs to review appropriateness for enrollment
** Sarcoma
- Participants with a cancer diagnosis: No prior definitive systemic or local anti-cancer intervention (including surgical excision)
- Participants with a cancer diagnosis: Age >= 40 and =< 75
- Participants with a cancer diagnosis: No known current pregnancy by self-report
- Participants with a cancer diagnosis: No known or prior history of in situ or invasive malignancy other than the current cancer diagnosis. Non-melanoma skin cancers (such as basal or squamous cell) are allowed
- Participants with a cancer diagnosis: Willingness to provide blood samples for research use
- Participants with a cancer diagnosis: Absence of medical contraindications to a research blood draw volume of 60 mL
- Participants with a cancer diagnosis: No history of organ transplantation
- Participants with a cancer diagnosis: Ability to read and comprehend English or Spanish
* Eligibility is restricted to individuals who can comprehend and read English or Spanish given that participation in the study will require the ability to read and complete questionnaires that are available only in those two languages
- Participants without a cancer diagnosis and without suspicion of cancer: Age >= 40 and =< 75
- Participants without a cancer diagnosis and without suspicion of cancer: No known current pregnancy by self-report
- Participants without a cancer diagnosis and without suspicion of cancer: No known or prior history of in situ or invasive malignancy. Non-melanoma skin cancers (such as basal or squamous cell) are allowed
- Participants without a cancer diagnosis and without suspicion of cancer: Willingness to provide blood samples for research use
- Participants without a cancer diagnosis and without suspicion of cancer: Absence of medical contraindications to a research blood draw volume of 60 mL
- Participants without a cancer diagnosis and without suspicion of cancer: No history of organ transplantation
- Participants without a cancer diagnosis and without suspicion of cancer: Ability to read and comprehend English or Spanish
* Eligibility is restricted to individuals who can comprehend and read English or Spanish given that participation in the study will require the ability to read and complete questionnaires that are available only in those two languages
- Participants with a high suspicion of cancer: High suspicion of ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, kidney cancer, hepatobiliary cancer, endometrial cancer, or melanoma by clinical and/or radiological assessment, with plans for histologic or cytologic confirmation within 28 days after study blood draw
* Examples of highly suspicious cases include: elevated CA125 and abnormal transvaginal ultrasound, suspicious renal or pancreatic mass on imaging, suspicious cutaneous lesion concerning for melanoma
- Participants with a high suspicion of cancer: Central review of radiology reports and/or clinical documentation conducted by study chairs
- Participants with a high suspicion of cancer: Age >= 40 and =< 75
- Participants with a high suspicion of cancer: No known current pregnancy by self-report
- Participants with a high suspicion of cancer: No known or prior history of in situ or invasive malignancy.Non-melanoma skin cancers (such as basal or squamous cell) are allowed
- Participants with a high suspicion of cancer: Willingness to provide blood samples for research use
- Participants with a high suspicion of cancer: Absence of medical contraindications to a research blood draw volume of 60 mL
- Participants with a high suspicion of cancer: No history or organ transplantation
- Participants with a high suspicion of cancer: Ability to read and comprehend English or Spanish
* Eligibility is restricted to individuals who can comprehend and read English and Spanish given that participation in the study will require the ability to read and complete questionnaires that are available only in those two languages
Participating Clinics
North Star Lodge Cancer Center at Yakima Valley Memorial Hospital
Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation
Kingman Regional Medical Center
Cancer and Blood Specialists-Henderson
Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Central Valley
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Southeast Henderson
OptumCare Cancer Care at Fort Apache
GenesisCare USA - Vegas Tenaya
Saint Mary's Regional Medical Center
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Northwest
GenesisCare USA - Henderson
Carson Tahoe Regional Medical Center
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Town Center
OptumCare Cancer Care at MountainView
Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Southeast
Las Vegas Cancer Center-Medical Center
Hope Cancer Care of Nevada
GenesisCare USA - Las Vegas
Hope Cancer Care of Nevada-Pahrump
Las Vegas Cancer Center-Henderson
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Henderson
Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Central
OptumCare Cancer Care at Charleston
Renown Regional Medical Center
GenesisCare USA - Fort Apache
Summerlin Hospital Medical Center
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Horizon Ridge
University Medical Center of Southern Nevada
Radiation Oncology Associates
OptumCare Cancer Care at Seven Hills
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Summerlin
Urology Specialists of Nevada - Northwest
Las Vegas Urology - Pecos
Las Vegas Urology - Green Valley
Las Vegas Urology - Sunset
Las Vegas Prostate Cancer Center
Urology Specialists of Nevada - Green Valley
Urology Specialists of Nevada - Central
Las Vegas Urology - Pebble
Urology Specialists of Nevada - Southwest
Las Vegas Urology - Cathedral Rock