Comparing Two Treatment Combinations, Gemcitabine and Nab-Paclitaxel with 5-Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, and Liposomal Irinotecan for Older Patients with Pancreatic Cancer That Has Spread
This phase II trial compares two treatment combinations: gemcitabine hydrochloride and nab-paclitaxel, or fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium, and liposomal irinotecan in older patients with pancreatic cancer that has spread to other places in the body (metastatic). Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine hydrochloride, nab-paclitaxel, fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium, and liposomal irinotecan, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. This study may help doctors find out which treatment combination is better at prolonging life in older patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criterea
- Patient must have newly diagnosed untreated biopsy proven metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. If a patient had a biopsy of the pancreatic mass and the clinical picture is consistent with metastatic pancreatic cancer, another biopsy of a metastatic site is not required for this trial. Patients with acinar cell or adenosquamous carcinoma histology are ineligible. Patients with neuroendocrine histology are ineligible
- Patients who have had previous surgery, adjuvant/neoadjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy will be allowed to enroll, provided therapy was completed at least 6 months prior to randomization. Palliative radiation to a metastatic site prior to study enrollment is allowed
- Patient must be >= 70 years of age
- Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
- Patient is an English speaker with the ability to understand and complete the informed consent and questionnaires
- Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL (obtained within 4 weeks of randomization)
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL (obtained within 4 weeks of randomization)
- Platelets >= 100,000/mcL (obtained within 4 weeks of randomization)
- Total bilirubin =< institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (obtained within 4 weeks of randomization)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x institutional ULN (obtained within 4 weeks of randomization)
- Creatinine == 40 mL/min/1.73 m^2 (obtained within 4 weeks of randomization)
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months of randomization are eligible for this protocol. HIV positive (+) patients who are on ritonavir or/and cobicistat-based regimen must be switched to alternative anti-retroviral therapy (ART)
- For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
- Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
- Patients must agree not to father children while on study and for 3 months after the last dose of protocol treatment.
- Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association functional classification. To be eligible for this protocol, patients should be class 2 or better
- Patients must have measurable disease and scans must be done within 4 weeks of randomization
- Patients classified to have mild-moderate abnormalities in any of the domains evaluated in the screening geriatric assessment and are classified as “vulnerable” are eligible. Patients classified without any abnormalities (“fit”) or with severe cognitive/functional impairment or high co-morbidity score (“frail”) on the screening geriatric assessment are ineligible
- Patients should avoid taking any medications or substances that are strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4. Those who are randomized to liposomal irinotecan treatment arm should avoid drugs that are UGT1A1 inhibitors
Participating Clinics
North Star Lodge Cancer Center at Yakima Valley Memorial Hospital
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Southeast Henderson
Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center
Renown Regional Medical Center
Saint Mary's Regional Medical Center
University Medical Center of Southern Nevada
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Central Valley
Cancer and Blood Specialists-Henderson
Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
Radiation Oncology Associates
Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Central
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Northwest
Carson Tahoe Regional Medical Center
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Henderson
GenesisCare USA - Las Vegas
GenesisCare USA - Henderson
Las Vegas Cancer Center-Henderson
Las Vegas Cancer Center-Medical Center
Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Southeast
GenesisCare USA - Fort Apache
GenesisCare USA - Vegas Tenaya
OptumCare Cancer Care at Fort Apache
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Summerlin
Summerlin Hospital Medical Center
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Horizon Ridge
OptumCare Cancer Care at MountainView
Hope Cancer Care of Nevada
OptumCare Cancer Care at Charleston
Hope Cancer Care of Nevada-Pahrump
OptumCare Cancer Care at Seven Hills
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Town Center
Kingman Regional Medical Center
Las Vegas Prostate Cancer Center
Urology Specialists of Nevada - Northwest
Las Vegas Urology - Pebble
Las Vegas Urology - Pecos
Las Vegas Urology - Sunset
Urology Specialists of Nevada - Southwest
Urology Specialists of Nevada - Central
Las Vegas Urology - Cathedral Rock
Las Vegas Urology - Green Valley
Urology Specialists of Nevada - Green Valley